Root canal therapy is the process of removing infected or injured pulp tissue (nerves and blood tissue) found in the middle of a tooth and root.  A  pulp can undergo irreversible changes for several reasons:

• Large, deep cavities or fillings
• Significant tooth wear/abrasion
• Cracked tooth and or root
• Damaged tooth structure as a result of trauma
• Idiopathic root resorption

Root canal treatment may require several visits but is frequently done in one visit: Many times this procedure is done with the aid of a surgical operating microscope which enhances our vision and magnifies the tooth root up to 10X. The infected pulp tissue is removed and the root canal space is cleaned and disinfected . The next step involves filling the root canal space with a thermoplastisized material called Gutta Percha.  After the root canal treatment is completed, a crown or onlay is  usually  indicated to prevent fracture of the tooth.  Root canal treatment generally has over 90% success rate. However in cases where the prognosis is less we will consult with you further to determine the best course of action.